Memorial High School 
Foreign Language

Students wishing to take Foreign Language II at the ninth grade level must have two years of Foreign Language in seventh and eighth grades with a B (4.0) average or above.  Satisfactory performance on a Foreign Language Department Exam may be required.  Grades 7-8 Foreign Language will not count as credits or in a student’s GPA.  For the Academic Honors Diploma, six additional credits in Foreign Language must be taken in high school.


French I- Level II
Two Semesters, Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: English grade of 3 or above

In this course students are introduced to the French language and to the cultures of several Francophone countries.  Although students develop basic listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, there is an emphasis on oral proficiency.  Students participate in paired and small group activities designed to build knowledge of practical vocabulary and to develop a standard pronunciation of French.  By engaging in enjoyable communication activities, creative projects, and cultural discussions, first year students develop an interest in French.  Upon completion of French I, students will have a solid foundation in the target language.  This will enable students to continue working toward the goal of functioning effectively in the French language.


French II- Level II
Two Semesters, Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: French I with an average of 2 or above

French II students begin with a basic review of the grammar and vocabulary acquired in French I.  After completing this review, students continue to build upon their foundation by learning new vocabulary and advanced grammatical structures.  Students become more proficient in the skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing.  Because there is a continued emphasis on oral proficiency, students create dialogues and work together in paired activities.  Students are required to read short stories and to write short compositions in French.  Cultural topics are incorporated throughout the course to encourage understanding and appreciation of French-speaking people.


French III- Level III
Two Semesters, Grades 10-12
Prerequisites: French II with an average of 3 or above

Third year students will be given the opportunity to study advanced grammatical structures such as plus-que-parfait and the subjective in addition to reviewing vocabulary and grammar.  French III students continue to master their pronunciation and listening skills through communicative activities such as dialogues and historical and cultural presentations.  Cultural and historical preludes are explored to enhance the student’s cultural understanding of French-speaking people throughout the world.  Although oral proficiency continues to be emphasized, students increase their ability to write longer compositions and to read short stories and cultural realia.  This standards-based approach assures the student the opportunity to become proficient in French.


French, Advanced Placement- Level IV
Two Semesters, Grades 11-12
Prerequisites: French III with an average of 3 or above

This advanced course gives students the opportunity to improve their proficiency in the four areas of French: speaking, listening, reading and writing.  The use of college level texts and materials aid in an intensive review of French grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation during the first semester.  An in-depth study of French history allows students to better understand the French people and culture.  Conversational topics prepare students for immersion situations at universities and abroad.  During the second semester, students work with an Advanced Placement textbook to prepare for college entrance exams.  Students complete a French novel and continue to study French civilization.  Throughout the year, students watch French films and learn how to critique and discuss them in French.  Students are required to complete a final written and oral project using a specific event, person, or cultural phenomenon from among those discussed during the course of study.  This standards-based approach to the entire Advanced Placement French course assures students the opportunity to improve their French oral, written, reading and listening skills so that they are able to function well in a French-speaking society.  They should prepare to continue their French studies at the university level.


German I- Level II
Two Semesters, Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: English grade of 3 or above

German I is the first step in learning a language which can significantly help students to succeed in higher education, government, business, science and technology.  Students are introduced to the German language and to the cultures of German-speaking countries in order to help them understand cross-cultural differences and appreciate German contributions to our American culture.  Students develop listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills with emphasis on communicative activities.  Upon completion of German I, students will have acquired knowledge of phonology, basic grammar, and listening and speaking skills.


German II- Level II
Two Semesters, Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: German I with a average of 3 or above

After a basic review of the vocabulary and grammar acquired in German I, students will continue to expand their vocabulary and will be introduced to new grammatical structures.  German II students engage in group activities with emphasis on oral proficiency, reading and writing.  This includes reading material and writing short dialogues and compositions in German.  Students continue their study of the culture of German-speaking countries with the focus on teenagers and contemporary lifestyles.


German III- Level III
Two Semesters, Grades 10-12
Prerequisites: German II with a grade of 3 or above

This course is designed to give students an understanding of cultural aspects such as politics, history, and civilization.  Students have the opportunity to become proficient in German by mastering complex grammatical structures and expanding their vocabulary on specific cultural topics through reading and writing activities.  In addition, creating real-life group discussion situations and every day conversations emphasizes oral proficiency.


German IV- Level IV
Two Semesters, Grades 11-12
Prerequisites: German III with a grade of 3 or above

This advanced foreign language course will  prepare students for their study of German at the university level.  It focuses on German literature as it relates to history along with related vocabulary and advanced grammatical structures.  Students engage in exciting activities such as use of the internet, educational games, and research to explore German culture and to develop an appreciation for the differences.  Students completing this course should be well prepared to function at the university level.


Spanish 1A- Level I
Two Semesters, Grade 9
Prerequisites: English grade below a 3 (C)

Spanish IA is a proficiency and standards-based course designed to encourage the students to use the language creatively from the outset.  The integrative, communicative approach used allows the four language skills and culture to reinforce one another in an widening spiral.  At this level listening and speaking are highlighted to give students a sense of accomplishment from the outset.  A range of practice exercises progressing from mechanical to meaningful to communicative affords the students the opportunity to accomplish real tasks with language.  Spanish IA uses various techniques and group activities in an effort to reach students of different abilities and interests.  In this course, the students will be introduced to pronunciation and intonation patterns,  basic grammatical structures, and vocabulary.  Cultural learning, which is inseparable from the language, will present the Hispanic ways of life, attitudes, and customs which are integral parts of learning the Spanish language.  Spanish IA will cover the first half of the first level textbook.  Textbook material will be covered at a slower pace and will be supplemented with additional exercises for reinforcement.  Both semesters combined will count as one directed elective.


Spanish 1B- Level I
Two Semesters, Grade 10
Prerequisites: Spanish 1A with an average of 2 or above

Spanish IB is a proficiency and standards-based course designed to encourage the students to use the language creatively from the outset.  The integrative, communicative approach used allows the four language skills and culture to reinforce one another in an widening spiral.  In this course, listening and speaking will continue to be highlighted to give students a sense of accomplishment from the outset.  A range of practice exercises progressing from mechanical to meaningful to communicative will again afford the students the opportunity to accomplish real tasks with the language.  Spanish IB will continue using various techniques and group activities in an effort to reach students of different abilities and interests.  In this course, students will continue to learn about the pronunciation and intonation patterns, the basic grammatical structures, and vocabulary.  Cultural learning, which is inseparable from the language, will present more information about the Hispanic ways of life, attitudes, and customs, which are integral parts of learning the Spanish language.  Spanish IB will cover the second half of the first level textbook.  Textbook material will be covered at a slower pace and with additional exercises for reinforcement.  Students successfully completing this course with a grade of 2 or above will be eligible to continue to Spanish II.  Both semesters combined will count as one directed elective.


Spanish 1- Level II
Two Semesters, Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: English grade of 3 or above

Spanish I is a proficiency and standards-based course designed to encourage the students to use the language creatively from the outset. The integrative, communicative approach used allows the four language skills and culture to reinforce one another in an ever-widening spiral.  At this level, listening and speaking are highlighted to give students a sense of accomplishment from the outset.  A range of practice exercises progressing from mechanical to meaningful to communicative affords the students the opportunity to accomplish real tasks with the language.  Spanish I uses various techniques and group activities in an effort to reach all students with their different levels of ability and interests.  In this course, the students will be introduced to the pronunciation and intonation patterns, the basic grammatical structures and vocabulary.  Cultural learning, which is inseparable from the language, will present the Hispanic ways of life, attitudes, and customs, which are integral parts of learning the Spanish language.  This course will cover the first level textbook at a faster pace than the Spanish IA/IB sequence.  Students successfully completing this course with an average of 2 or above will be eligible to continue to Spanish II


Spanish II- Level II
Two Semesters, Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: Spanish I with an average of 2 or above

Spanish II is proficiency and standards based course which begins with a systematic review and reinforcement of material learned in Spanish I or Spanish IA/IB.  This course continues to use the integrative, communicative approach used in the first level Spanish courses allowing the four language skills and culture to continue reinforcing one another.  While the emphases in Spanish I are on phonology, basic grammar, and the listening and speaking skills, Spanish II concentrates more on syntax, the expansion of vocabulary, and the receptive skills of reading and writing.  The reading skill, perhaps the most durable of the language skills, is developed systematically, providing students with many opportunities to demonstrate their reading comprehension skills.  The writing skill is developed along the same lines as the speaking skill.  Students are required to move through a sequence of exercises, from mechanical to communicative.  On this level, culture is not just dealt with in terms of facts, but includes cultural analysis and appropriate behavior in terms of language use.  Spanish II will continue to introduce various cultural aspects so that the students may come to better understand and appreciate the Spanish language, which is the core of Hispanic culture.


Spanish III- Level III
Two Semesters, Grades 10-12
Prerequisites: Spanish II with an average of 3 or above

Spanish III is a proficiency and standards based course which begins with a review focusing on basic, high frequency vocabulary and grammatical structures.  The integrative, communicative approach used in the level one and level two Spanish courses is continued in Spanish III, allowing students the opportunity for additional growth toward proficiency in the four language skills.  Spanish III continues to concentrate on the syntax, the mastery and expansion of vocabulary, and the receptive skills of reading and writing, and culture.  Authenticity of expression is an essential part of Spanish III, helping the students to develop a sense of social/contextual appropriateness.  It is hoped that the students become more accepting and non-judgmental of other cultures, that they become less ethnocentric about their culture, and that they come to understand the Hispanic civilization in its own context and in the reality of its present influence on our own society.


Spanish, Advanced Placement- Level IV
Two Semesters, Grades 11-12
Prerequisites: Spanish III with an average of 4 or above

This advanced level language course uses university level texts to review everyday Spanish vocabulary, to provide a thorough grammatical review, to challenge students to apply their Spanish in advanced placement exercises (oral, written, reading, and listening), to present Latin American culture, and to introduce Spain and its civilization.  The objectives of this course are to provide the students with the opportunity to improve their proficiency level in the four basic language skills (which can be used as a supplement to their technical, business, or professional interests), and to help the students to gain a better understanding of the culture and the language of the Hispanic world and its people.  It is hoped that the students will learn to critically think (to observe, analyze, synthesize, and integrate new information) through cultural observations and language enrichment. 

 

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